The dsl_cpe_pipe command to try and adjust the target downstream noise margin is:
locs 0 x
where x is a value from -50 to 50 corresponding to -5.0 dB to 5.0 dB e.g.
locs 0 20
would increase the target SNRM by 2 dB
The comment in src/include/drv_dsl_cpe_api.h above DSL_OPT_NOISE_MARGIN_DELTA_DS says
If this parameter will be changed from it's default value it is
strictly recommended to use ONLY positive values. Negative values
are likely to result in link instabilities.
I don't know if it works on VDSL2, I doubt it would.
Edit: That command would be for the ECI modem or other Lantiq chipset based hardware. I somehow thought ktz392837 was getting their stats from the ECI modem, but of course the Openreach HG612 is much easier to unlock.