Hi
@PhilipD -thanks for that important point. I hadn't thought of that. Particular types of capacitors? Electrolytics, tantalum so on..?
The reason I'm thinking about using these old DG834 v3 devices is that on my particular ancient TI DSLAM these modems are possibly still the winners by a mile in comparative testing against the modern modems Ive put up against them (Zyxel, Draytek Vigor 130, DLink DSL-320B). The old Netgear devices are soo aggressive, very high ds sync rates, us not particularly good.
Perhaps I should consider doing some surgery? (hardly think so)
I will get hold of the most recent devices I can (which would mean about seven or eight years old) and have a competition between them on performance.
I have also found some weak evidence that different individual modern modem units differ in performance, but the effects of DLM are possibly enough to ruin such back-to-back tests.
As per the post by Weaver it is electrolytics that suffer because they contain a wet chemical that basically dries out, and the warmer the equipment runs the quicker this happens, and some types have expected life-time ratings in the thousands of hours. It's very temperature dependent and dependent on the quality and if they've been over-rated for the equipment or not.
So aging happens when in use, and common to age quickly on modems that usually run 24/7 and quite warm as well, plus the circuit boards often double up as heatsinks, and the heat can end up travelling up the two legs of the capacitor making it nice and toasty inside.
Another issue was poor quality capacitors flooding the supply chain a good few years back now, they would often fail quite dramatically by bursting or bulging as in the pictures.
When they age normally and dry out, there is often no visible sign however they have degraded.
When capacitors are not used (i.e. the equipment is turned off for long periods of time), that can cause problems as well.
Regards
Phil