Assuming it is audible noise that can be heard via a telephone, then the best way forward would be to report it as an intermittent noisy-line fault to your telephony service provider.
In the background, I would suggest that you also keep notes of dates, times, environmental conditions, etc, that may provide a pointer to the noise source.
Of course if you could actually make a recording of the noise then you would have positive evidence for your provider to consider. (And, for good measure, to share with us here. Some noise faults are quite distinctive . . . )