The brown cable Is a coloured version of drop wire 10 (the current black cable you get from the pole to the property) the coloured type comes in white,cream,brown,grey. Its designed to blend in more with the outside of a building where the apperence would be a sensitive issue with a black cable.
It has no cantineries (the 3 steel wires normaly in a drop wire for strength) as its ment for just the lead-in (the lenght of drop wire thats cleated up against the building, not the bit spanning from pole to building)
Dropwire 10 has 2 pairs of wires, it based on the old concentric style of colours, 1st pair is orange/white, last pair is green/black.
(dropwire14 otherwise known as cad55 has 4 pairs, so before the green/black the 2nd pair blue/brown, next pair red/slate. in underground concentric cabling each layer starts from the centre as first pair in the layer(orange/white) then altinates between blue/brown then red/slate finishing green/black then on to the next layer starting from orange/white)
Having a 2nd pair of wires attatched to the a/b connections on an nte5 measn either its a spur feeding an alarm unit (prevents your setting the alarm off when removing your face plate to work on you extentions, the alarm stays connected to the line, and it should go into a block terminal 92a which is a bt78 but the cover has "redcare" printed on it for easy identification for an alarm fitter to id where he conects his kit to.
Or that 2nd pair goes to an extention socket, it should be connected via the front plate, so is deamed as star wiring.
If you have a working extention socket with the same number as an nte with no sign of extention wiring comming off it, then you have star wiring. In other words the extention,s wires are connected somewhere before the nte.