RP & Walter -- Thank you for the information. I shall have to do a spot of pole inspection when I next go out for some groceries.
RP -- A red "D" == decayed? A red "SD" == seriously decayed?
Walter -- From your pictures this pole-newbie deduces: No.1, 1945, GPO era, No.2, 1997, BT era, No.3, 1993, BT era and No.4, 1951, GPO era.
As for the other marks, can I assume that the horizontal line on the modern poles is the "planted-depth" marker? I observe that both of the BT poles are marked 9M underneath the horizontal line. Would that indicate that the marker is 9 metres from the bottom end of the pole and thus the engineer, by measuring up from ground level, can determine if the pole has been "planted" at the required, safe, depth?