Thanks for your reply Roseway, that's a very clever thought.
I did some experiments and found that the signal is disrupted when my partner's laptop is switched on, and its power is coming from the mains circuit. If it is either switched off (although still connected to the mains) or switched on but just using its battery, there is no disruption.
The laptop therefore is must be introducing some sort of interference into the mains circuit? The other laptop does not have this effect, even when connected to the mains and switched on.
Nick