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Author Topic: How good is 2.5gbit equipment?  (Read 692 times)

Chrysalis

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How good is 2.5gbit equipment?
« on: February 23, 2025, 07:45:38 PM »

So for many years, had no issues with gigabit networking equipment, primarily intel stuff.

Now I have my N100 with 4 i226 ports, and my PC has a 2.5gbit Realtek 8125. 

The N100 is logging stalls and restarts which I mitigated to a very low number with some kernel tuning, and some cherry picked kernel patches I back ported (this should improve massively on pfsense 2.8 as lots of work has gone into on upstream FreeBSD). 

I couldnt really resolve the Realtek issues though, basically the Realtek, would be performant after it had just initialised, and could be fine for hours, but the maximum throughput would gradually go down, basically like a ever increasing congestion, every time, all I had to do was cycle the NIC and it was fully performant again, eventually installed a PCIe i350 and all is good again.

Is 2.5g just bad because its new and doesnt have server focus?  Think of all documented i225 issues as an example, or have I just been unlucky, the pfsense issues are not to be fair visible in normal use, I only knew of the existence from looking at kernel statistics, and was only worked on as I initially thought that was the cause when it was the PC onboard Realtek in the end.

If I ever do upgrade my LAN I feel like I will just go straight to 10gbit and not bother with the 2.5g stuff.
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perlen

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Re: How good is 2.5gbit equipment?
« Reply #1 on: February 23, 2025, 08:39:59 PM »

I really like and have had no dramas with these Intel I225-LM based cards:
https://www.qnap.com/en-uk/product/qxg-2g1t-i225

and the 2 port version:
https://www.qnap.com/en-uk/product/qxg-2g2t-i225

They work fine with pfsense  :)

Dwight

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Re: How good is 2.5gbit equipment?
« Reply #2 on: February 24, 2025, 10:07:20 AM »

Although not 2.5Gb there may be some useful info in this.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XQyzF1cMmb0
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meritez

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Re: How good is 2.5gbit equipment?
« Reply #3 on: February 25, 2025, 09:08:54 AM »

just install SFP and be done with it  ;)
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Chrysalis

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Re: How good is 2.5gbit equipment?
« Reply #4 on: February 27, 2025, 06:38:44 PM »

just install SFP and be done with it  ;)

I got no motivation to upgrade my LAN currently hence me buying a gigabit part as I dont see a cost vs benefit in my favour, but if the day ever comes I think thats the direction I will go.
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meritez

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Re: How good is 2.5gbit equipment?
« Reply #5 on: February 28, 2025, 10:10:38 AM »

I got no motivation to upgrade my LAN currently hence me buying a gigabit part as I dont see a cost vs benefit in my favour, but if the day ever comes I think thats the direction I will go.

We are getting to 10 gbit really quickly:
https://uk.store.ui.com/uk/en/products/ux7

Above product has a 10 GbE WAN and 2.5 GbE LAN, and this is a basic offering!
The amount of Cat5e I would need to replace for just 2.5 gbit, as Cat6 support 10 gbit.
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Alex Atkin UK

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Re: How good is 2.5gbit equipment?
« Reply #6 on: February 28, 2025, 04:50:17 PM »

Above product has a 10 GbE WAN and 2.5 GbE LAN, and this is a basic offering!
The amount of Cat5e I would need to replace for just 2.5 gbit, as Cat6 support 10 gbit.

The whole point of 2.5Gbit was to have an upgrade path for people who can't replace their Cat5e, and you can absolutely run 10Gbit over Cat5e too over short distances.

Quote
While 10GBASE-T had already been standardized since 2006, this standard used a higher signaling frequency that would have substantially limited the maximum distance of Cat5e cable runs. Therefore, there was demand for an intermediate standard that could uplink the 2 Gbit/s and 4 Gbit/s speeds from wireless access points over existing Cat5e cable.

The development of the 2.5GBASE-T and 5GBASE-T standards enabled wireless access points to reach their maximum speeds without being limited by the Ethernet uplink speeds over a single existing Cat5e cable, while also being compatible with newer Cat6 and Cat6a cabling.
« Last Edit: February 28, 2025, 04:54:12 PM by Alex Atkin UK »
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ms01yf

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Re: How good is 2.5gbit equipment?
« Reply #7 on: March 01, 2025, 10:59:47 AM »

Hi Chris

I replaced my n100 with an ms01 i5. My lan/wan runs with 10gb. The great thing about the ms01 is it has 2 x x710 10gb sfp+ports,  2 x 2.5gb lan ports and a pci slot. Mine draws about 25-35w depending on what's happening. Its running pfsense with no issues.

Easy to way to 10gb.
« Last Edit: March 01, 2025, 11:04:08 AM by ms01yf »
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perlen

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