Thank you for all the replies. When I connected the 4g USB dongle to a USB charger I could access the internet via its wifi.
If I plugged the dongle into a Windows 10 laptop, a Windows Network Connection was created using a Microsoft NDIS driver.
Alas, I never managed to get the dongle to supply an Internet connection to the Zyxel router.
Fortunately Openreach have provided me with a new copper telephone line and my Zyxel router has connected to the VDSL signal.