I hear the same sort of thing about running an RPI 3B from USB and i have run mine from USB for a couple years with no issues.
Many of the Zyxels come with 12v/1a power bricks.
Probably fine for bridge mode.
Buying on eBay is pretty risk free. If it doesn't work, return it.
The RPi depends on what load you put on the USB ports and if you are pushing the SoC hard or not.
I didn't realise those Zyxels were 1A but still a standard USB port can only output 500/900mA depending on if its USB 2.0 or USB 3.0. So you'd have less than half standard PSUs current at best after conversion. I'd personally want at least 2/3 of the rated power as its also possible to pull more from some USB ports than they are rated for and fry them.
I have powered a TP-Link TL-WDR3600 off a PoE adapter that only output 1A despite it being rated for 1.5A, but that has two USB ports so I knew it would never hit above 1A unless both USB ports are maxed out. Its kinda hard to guess when it comes to other components.
So it really depends WHAT USB port. If its one of those mains sockets with integrated USB ports or a cheap USB PSU, they often can't handle their supposedly rated current and can be noisy with poor mains isolation. Not exactly what you want for your modem where noise can get into the DSL line. I'd potentially risk it on some things but not the modem, considering how easy it is to trip up DLM and that the Zyxels could end up being like gold dust going forwards as they are no longer manufactured.