I’ve not watched the entire video so I may regret contributing, but from similar material I’ve seen elsewhere... it doesn’t sound like the 1980s proposals had much in common with today’s goals for FTTH.
I’m not sure packetised voice was even on the radar. I remember attending an ISDN seminar late 1980s when somebody in the audience suggested using packetised voice, dismissed by the presenter as a ‘dumb’ idea. Did 1980s fibre carry voice as PCM?