Thank you for the clarification. It certainly seems to be a somewhat different deployment scenario to what we normally discuss and consider. For clarity, I'll document how I understand the hardware configuration --
- There is a Manchester data centre which hosts a PPPoE server.
- The PPPoE server is linked by a TalkTalk leased line to the apartment block and is presented locally on an Ethernet port. (We do not need to consider the physical bearer of the TT leased line.)
- A MikroTik router is connected to the above Ethernet port.
- A Datacom DM4610 OLT is connected to the MikroTik router.
- An optical fibre links the OLT to a 1 to 8 passive splitter.
- Five optical fibres exit from the 1 to 8 passive splitter and each fibre is dedicated to, and feeds, one of the five apartments.
- Each one of those five optical fibres is fitted with a 10 dB attenuator.
- In each one of the five apartments, the optical fibre is terminated onto a Datacom DM984 ONU.
- In each one of the five apartments, a VOIP telephone is connected to the ONU.
I think that is a clear definition of the hardware configuration. Unfortunately it now results in a few more questions --
- What service is being provided from the Manchester data centre (via the TalkTalk leased line) to you? Who is the provider?
- What service are you (attempting) to provide to the residents in the five apartments? Internet access and telephony?
Since reading your opening post, I have searched for any information or documentation on Datacom products. Not a lot could be found but I now have six PDF documents. None are any real help --
- DM4610 OLT Datasheet
- DM4615 OLT Datasheet
- DM984 ONU Datasheet
- DM984-100B ONU Administration Manual
- GPON Product Brochure Rev.01 (February 2018)
- GPON Product Brochure Rev.06 (April 2019)
(In my searching I found one interesting reference to a "Reddit" post which, unfortunately, had been deleted. The search engine's finding is shown in the attachment, below.)
It is clear that you are attempting to administer and maintain a small GPON network. That is not something with which I have had any experience. However, your mention of the optical attenuators may be a clue. It could be that the light level at each of the transceivers is excessive and is saturating the receivers/overloading the circuits. When the system was installed, I would have expected that optical attenuation would have been measured for each segment of the link and required attenuation calculated. I would have expected the installer to have left all of those details with whoever was due to maintain the network. So I would track down the relevant documentation and then have each optical fibre segment checked, using a laser light source and a level measuring set.