I would argue that any interference is most likely picked up by the telephone wiring before it reaches the modem. In that case a mains conditioner would make very little difference but I am certain this is an inexact science so who knows, try it, and if it works just be grateful.
Another thought ocurred to me earlier. Obviously, any imbalance in the phone wiring, such as a non-filtered ring wire, would mak matters worse. But what about imbalance in the mains wiring, would that make matters worse too? I'm not an electrician, but I'd speculate that mains imbalance might be worsened by some fault conditions, such as a break in just one conductor of a ring circuit.
Another factor might be the house earthing system. With many, but not all, domestic installations, I understand rhat the 'earth' is simply bound to nuetral in the meter cupboard. If earth is bonded to neutral then all earth bonding within the home, to water and heating pipes, kitchen sinks, etc, are in effect directly connected to neutral and, not sure, but maybe acting as a radiating antenna? The extent of earth bonding depends, I believe, on when the wiring was installed as regulations change in time. But might all that make a difference, presenting imbalance that worsens interference from power line adapters, but varies a lot from one home to another?
Stress again, I am not an electrician. And I am most certainly not suggesting anybody start checking out their own mains wiring, or earthing systems, very dangerous territory. But I would welcome discussion on these points, especially from anybody better qualified than me?