With FTTC, your line is more susceptible to interference from other subscribers. This interference is known as crosstalk, and can accumulate (from many other subscribers) to reduce your line speed by tens of Mbps.
As takeup increases, this interference increases, and speeds decreases. All of this is known to happen, but the impact to any one line is random in terms of both the time it happens, and the size of the speed drop.
That gradual increase in noise, and decrease in speed, is what you see when those subscribers leave their modems turned on 24 hours a day, as most people do.
However, if one of your "disturbers" has a habit of turning their modem on and off during the day, then you see step changes in SNRM in the way you do. Anything from 0.5dB up to perhaps 3dB.
And, because the "max attainable" value is calculated from the current SNRM, whenever the SNRM undergoes a step change, so does the max attainable.