I expect the LRVDSL areas will be hauwei only like they done with BDUK.
I thought the BT rollout started Huawei-heavy, then became ECI-heavy in the middle, but the later portions (particularly BDUK-funded) have been all Huawei. That should allow LR-VDSL to be a workable solution in BDUK areas
Can they meet BDUK targets by upgrading cabinets not built specifically for BDUK?
Excellent question!
I think the answer is ... it depends.
BDUK phase 1 projects seem to have been uniformly bad at giving themselves flexibility in the definition of the intervention area. Once defined, it could not be changed. Phase 2 seems better, with areas able to change status.
On top of that, some projects look to have defined their areas in terms of whole postcode, and possibly whole cabinet areas. Certainly my county (North Yorkshire) had a definition that included a number of properties as both "commercial" and "sub-25Mbps"; such definitions, with an inflexible contract/project means the answer is no: upgrading commercial cabinets would not help meet the target.
However, projects seem to be adding both flexibility in the definition of the intervention area - moving parts in/out as necessary and flexibility in the rules. Some projects are taking areas down to individual premises. In these cases, premises outside the range of superfast speed on a commercial cabinet would be valid targets for BDUK, so an improvement could well include them.
On the other hand, BDUK demands a "step change" improvement to qualify, as well as meeting the superfast threshold ... so an upgrade from 23Mbps to 28Mbps might not qualify.
I can't see them rolling out much LRVDSL until they have to meet a 10mbps USO, I don't know how they're going to do this with the ECI cabs though.
Conversely, BT are saying their USO plans could be self-funded, while BDUK upgrades are subsidised. BT might be incentivised to make these changes as part of BDUK, rather than waiting for the USO. Less outlay that way...