When your circuit first goes 'Live', you will be on an 'open' profile ....... 128Kbps-24M (ADSL2+), 128kbps-40M or 128Kbps-80M (FTTC).
If a line fault develops for example, or REIN, or possibly switching the router off every night (Especially on ADSL), then the DLM will more than likely 'Band' the circuit ........ there are hundreds of permutations involved but by way of an example, it may band a circuit 128Kbps-13M ....... that means the EU's modem will never receive a connection speed above 13M, even if the maximum attainable possible is above this figure.
I say never, I mean DLM should relent once the fault has been resolved and should start to claw it's way back up towards the attainable rate, but we know this is as rare as hens teeth. the other way is to have a DLM reset that will basically restart your circuit as if it was day 1 all over again.