Hi again c6em,
The fibre methods used by BT in Surrey start from the exchange with quite a large fibre cable (e.g. 240 * 12) which is routed usually through existing ducts to the first aggregation point. There in a fibre "Bullet joint" a number of bundles of 12 fibres are stripped and laid out in trays fused to a much smaller number in a single fibre bundle. e.g. a four-fibre bundle. Each of these small bundles departs in an individual tube, usually part of a multi-tube cable e.g. 4, 7 .. up to 24 tube cable. For every used tube a spare empty one is left. The multi-tube cable starts off going towards the first FTTC and if convenient two or four tubes branch off the main group via a four tube cable now with two occupied and two empty spares. The first pair then go to the first FTTC and the other pair, still in a four tube bundle go to the final FTTC. Other arrangements are obviously possible depending upon the topography. The main large cable continues to the next aggregation point where more are fused to four fibre bundles in a four or 7 fibre tube cable.
The possible reasons for a PCP not being provided are probably to do with long sections with no duct space for more fibre tubes or the PCP doesn't handle sufficient D side lines.
HTH
Kind regards,
Walter