I am surprised at the extent of the drop when the line is looped.
It is looking like a defective joint (HR or semi-conducting) is developing between your NTE5/A and the DSLAM or a faulty SSFP at your NTE5/A.
Could also make a call to your landline, from a mobile phone, whilst monitoring the modem's GUI?
Do you have a known, good, dangly microfilter that you could temporarily substitute in place of the SSFP?
This is looking very familiar, when compared with
Bald_Eagle1's woes of about a year ago. The ultimate fix, once sufficient evidence has been accumulated, is for an Openreach SFI appointment.