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Author Topic: How to use a two twisted pair Cat5e cable from NTE5 filter faceplate to router  (Read 12206 times)

hake

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I have a length of ADSLNation supplied Cat5e cable with two twisted pairs to be run between the NTE5 filter faceplate and the router.  My question is do I use only one of the twisted pairs with the two working signal wires twisted round each other?  I guess that the other twisted pair is redundant.  Is that assumption correct?
« Last Edit: May 09, 2012, 07:48:36 PM by hake »
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burakkucat

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Yes, your assumption is correct.  :)

You should use the two wires that comprise one twisted pair, the idea being that any stray electromagnetic field will induce an equal current simultaneously in each leg and, thus, cancel each other out.
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hake

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Thank you burakkucat.  Does it matter which way I connect either wire of the selected pair to the router connector at one end and the NTE5 at the other?  I think it doesn't but your confirmation would be appreciated.
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burakkucat

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Polarity is irrelevant, so there is no need to ensure "this" goes to "that".  ;)

Am I right in assuming that you intend just to extend the DSL circuit from the filter (the IDC terminals marked A & B) to an RJ11 or an RJ45 socket at the modem/router's location?
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HPsauce

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I have a length of ADSLNation supplied Cat5e cable with two twisted pairs
Not wishing to appear pedantic, but Cat5e will have 4 twisted pairs (8 cores). So is it actually what you think it is?

What colours/banding are the cores?
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burakkucat

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I have a length of ADSLNation supplied Cat5e cable with two twisted pairs
Not wishing to appear pedantic, but Cat5e will have 4 twisted pairs (8 cores). So is it actually what you think it is?

Good catch, HP! b*cat feels slightly  :-[

I wonder if it actually is two pair CW1308 cable?
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sevenlayermuddle

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I have a length of ADSLNation supplied Cat5e cable with two twisted pairs
Not wishing to appear pedantic, but Cat5e will have 4 twisted pairs (8 cores). So is it actually what you think it is?

What colours/banding are the cores?

Not wishing to appear even more pedantic but are you sure of that HP?

My understanding, which may be wrong, was that Cat 5e simply mandated the characteristics of the pairs, bit not the number of pairs.  Since Cat 5e is pretty much the universal cable used for gigabit ethernet (in its 4-pair guise) we have come to assume it will always have 4 pairs, but I suspect that may be the Ethernet standard, rather than cat 5 or 5e.

Frustratingly I have failed to find any definitive (free) description of the ansi spec, and I'm not about to buy a copy either.  However, ther do appear to be cable suppliers selling 2 core cat 5e cables...

http://www.alibaba.com/showroom/cat5e-2-pair-cable.html
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HPsauce

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Well I've been out-pedanted.  :graduate:

Lets see what the OP says, but CW1308, Cat5 or Cat5e twist spec will all be fine as long as a proper pair is used (ref B*cat)
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sevenlayermuddle

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Well I've been out-pedanted.

Don't bank on it. After posting I noticed that if you click on any of alibaba links, to the chinese cable suppliers, the descriptions all say 8-core despite the illustrations.

I strongly suspect your suspicions were totally valid, and that all cat 5e cables, in practice, have 4 pairs. But I'd now love to know the answer as to whether a two pair cable could still claim to be cat 5e. :-\

I'd also agree that a lesser spec that 5e should be fine for dsl.  Just as putting 155mph ferarri tyres on a 1972 ford escort will not make it go any faster, exceeding cable requirements for a given application is equally pointless.
« Last Edit: May 09, 2012, 11:14:56 PM by sevenlayermuddle »
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sheddyian

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I have here a cable, supplied with a Belkin wireless router, with RJ45s on each end, and only two pairs !

Doesn't actually say CAT5 on it, but that's clearly it's intended use.  What it does say on it is "Cable only to be used for wireless router" !

It's not the ADSL telephone cable, it's the ethernet patch cable.


Ian

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sevenlayermuddle

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Doesn't actually say CAT5 on it

Darn, that would have proven something  :)

Interesting nonetheless.
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roseway

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According to the Wikipedia article, Cat5 and 5e cable can have as many as 100 pairs, but it doesn't make any reference to a minimum number. I don't feel up to trawling through the official specifications at the moment. :)
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hake

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:-[ :-[ :-[ :-[ :-[  This is deeply embarrassing  :-[ :-[ :-[ :-[ :-[

I had a cable with two twisted pairs and, in my complete inability to understand the principle behind the use of twisted pairs, I thought I had to use both pairs whereas I now realise that one pair was surplus to requirements.  It's too complicated to say what I actually did but it is an easy mistake for an oik like me to make.

I would not be surprised if others have also done something like wot I did.

Thanks to you guys for putting me back on the path of rectitude.

 :blush:
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c6em

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The cable supplied by ADSLnation for connection between the microfilter and the modem (with the required plugs at either end) is described as being to Cat5e standard......which is a little different to saying that the cable IS Cat5e.

I'd hazard a guess that it is foil shielded single pair twisted pair cable with the twist tightness compliant with the cat5 standard (cat 6 has has higher/closer/tighter twist) and with shielded type RJ plugs on the ends.
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HPsauce

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I have here a cable, supplied with a Belkin wireless router, with RJ45s on each end, and only two pairs !
Yes, I have a few short router cables like that, good for 100mbps but no more.  :-X

I only became aware of their existence relatively recently when I bought a gigabit switch and connected a PC close to it that I knew had a gigabit ethernet card, only to see it running at 100mbps. ???
As it worked fine with a longer standard Cat5e patch cable I investigated further and found a number in my collection - all short, oddly coloured and supplied with routers.

However, as noted above, they're not all labelled as Cat5.
Just looking at one that I think came with a BT unit it says:
"24AWG 2PAIR VERIFIED CAT. 5e TIA/EIA-568B. 2" on the cable itself.  :P
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