For info/discussion :
A while ago, I replaced the section of phone line that carries the ADSL signal from "normal" phone cable to CAT5. I had an old CAT5 patch cable that had solid cores, not stranded as modern ones tend to be, so I cut the plugs off that and punched it into the IDC
This gave me a very slight improvement - my line attenuation, previously 11.4 up dropped consistently to 11.3 UP, though the DOWN stayed the same at 22.
More recently, I was wondering about screening out interference. I've no specific problems with interference, I was just curious if I could achieve any further speed gains on the line by making it "quieter".
I don't have any screened CAT5 or CAT6, and as the CAT5 was now tacked to the wall, I didn't want to rip it all out again to try something else.
I then thought about the spare pairs in the CAT5 cable - after all, I'm only using 1 pair. The others were sitting there doing nothing. Would they make a useful "screen"? So firstly, I commoned all the unused pairs together at both ends.
At the socket end, I then connected these commoned unused pairs to a single wire, which I fed out into the garden immediately outside, and attached to a screwdriver that I shoved into the ground as a makeshift earth.
It's been like that for some time, and I can't say I could detect any measurable difference. Anyway, today, an electrician friend gave me a proper earth rod, about a metre long, so I thought I'd replace the screwdriver "earth" with something real, and see if it made any difference. The answer : probably not!
Here are the results anyway, for what it's worth
Synch Attenuation S/N Margin
UP DOWN UP DOWN UP DOWN
Screwdriver earth 1020 20933 11.3 22 9.3 6
No earth 1020 20709 11.3 22 9.7 6.1
Proper Earth 1020 20799 11.3 22 9.3 6
Proper Earth 1020 20917 11.3 22 9.7 6
(The 2nd "Proper Earth" is just the same setup as the first "Proper earth", but following another reboot, when nothing else had been changed)
I think all this really shows is that there is a bit of fluctuation, which could be mistaken for improvements/impairments following fiddling
Ian