Kitz Forum

Broadband Related => FTTC and FTTP Issues => Topic started by: b4z on March 19, 2018, 12:17:28 PM

Title: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: b4z on March 19, 2018, 12:17:28 PM
Question to you guys, what could be the cause of this rather large Downstream rate drop?

Same address.
Same line.
Same hardware. [HG612]
No changes.

August 2016
ISP: BT Broadband [55/10]
Max:   Upstream rate = 32727 Kbps, Downstream rate = 93504 Kbps
Bearer:   0, Upstream rate = 9999 Kbps, Downstream rate = 55000 Kbps
      Down       Up
SNR (dB):    17.3          22.9
Attn(dB):    10.8          0.0
Pwr(dBm):   13.5         -3.4


March 2018
ISP: Vodafone [80/20]
Max:   Upstream rate = 31589 Kbps, Downstream rate = 68376 Kbps
Bearer:   0, Upstream rate = 20000 Kbps, Downstream rate = 68654 Kbps
      Down      Up
SNR (dB):    6.3       13.4
Attn(dB):    10.5       0.0
Pwr(dBm):    13.4      -4.3


So i contact Vodafone, ask them to contact Openreach to perform a 'Remote DLM Reset' as per;
https://www.ispreview.co.uk/index.php/2018/02/ability-reset-openreach-fttc-broadband-dlm-profiles-arrives.html

Openreach tells Vodafone to tell me to, and i quote, "unplug the cable from the master socket to the modem/router, then plug it back in" and that should work.

I find that suggestion to be total nonsense, lazy and disingenuous.
And so I have filed a complaint with Openreach via their website.

As per the article above, the process seems to be as follows: ISP submits lines to be reset, Openreach compiles them into a list, and at 00:00 that evening all the lines on the list get a remote dlm reset.

Openreach are seemingly refusing to cooperate with Vodafone on a process (they have just made available) that saves them time/money/engineer visits etc.

[Update: See further down the thread - Vodafone lied to me/fobbed me off, Openreach are not at fault/responsible]
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: Ixel on March 19, 2018, 12:31:47 PM
One idea that comes to mind is crosstalk, however with so little stats to work on it's hard to say :(. Maybe someone else here has a better idea. Looking at what you've posted I don't believe a DLM reset will achieve anything as your downstream sync speed is already around the maximum attainable speed for the downstream and so Openreach would probably reject it.

It may be a good idea to post your current full stats assuming that's possible, as well as a Hlog and QLN graph.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: kitz on March 19, 2018, 02:56:37 PM
Quote
Openreach tells Vodafone to tell me to, and i quote, "unplug the cable from the master socket to the modem/router, then plug it back in" and that should work.
That doesn't sound quite right to me.   
Procedure is that the ISP must perform some basic tests before submitting a call out to Openreach.   It sounds more like one of Vodafones suggestions that go in the same category as "Are you connecting to the master socket".   If Vodafone placed a fault report with Openreach, then an Openreach wouldn't sent that message back..  they'd send out an Engineer.

There is also a strict criteria which must apply before your ISP can request a reset.    One of them being the ISP must check that there would be an improvement on the line of 'x' amount..  your's doesnt have any room for improvement.
Finally..   the  reset proceedure is a "One Shot attempt".   Openreach never give any feed-back to the ISP... ever.

Quote
So i contact Vodafone, ask them to contact Openreach to perform a 'Remote DLM Reset' as per;

Not sure if a reset would achieve anything. 
- Your SNRM is 6.3dB - which is the standard Target SNRM and there is nothing left in the line to give you any more speed.   
- You're syncing at 68654 and max is 68376...  therefore it doesnt look like the line is interleaved.
Thus all indications are that DLM is running at the standard profile without any action that could benefit you if the line is reset.     

In fact performing a DLM reset may see your line-speed drop further...  as default profile after a reset would apply interleaving. 

Quote
what could be the cause of this rather large Downstream rate drop?

As Ixel has already mentioned... it will be cross-talk.     Most of us have lost large amounts of speed over the past few years due to cross-talk.
I've lost nrly 40Mbps from my headline speed since I first got VDSL.  A loss of 20-30 Mbps is the norm.

Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: kitz on March 19, 2018, 03:16:25 PM
Quote
And so I have filed a complaint with Openreach via their website.

Which in a way is unfair.   Because it honestly does not sound like the sort of thing which Openreach would have done


DLM reset requests don't work that way.      Your name gets added to a list, which gets emailed to Openreach and the reset gets done or it doesnt.   
Even if it doesn't get done, then there is no feed back at all to the ISP.
   
Sounds more like something Vodafone have come up with..  but Vodafone should have checked first to see if a reset would improve the line whilst you were on the phone with them.

One of the concerns about making info such as the DLM reset being available was that EU's would start insisting on them for no benefit ... or that ISP's would start abusing the reset as a 'magic fix' which wouldn't actually achieve anything.   :(

If I were to guess what really happened is I'd say that either
1) Whoever you requested the reset from said OK, then someone higher up at Vodafone spotted that there wasn't anything more in the line, so Voda concocted this story to feed back to you   OR
2) The request was passed on to Openreach, who would have just dropped it because it didn't fall within the improvement criteria.   A few days later someone at vodafone noticed nothing had been done and then realised it didnt fall within criteria and made up a convo to feed back to yourself. :(

How soon did they report back to you supposedly what Openreach said to you?   That should give an indication of which scenario occurred.

Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: j0hn on March 19, 2018, 04:31:12 PM
Looks like crosstalk to me.
A DLM reset will make no difference. There appears to be no DLM restrictions in place that are limiting the line.

Vodafone sound line they are fobbing you off with the message they gave you. A DLM reset really will make no difference though. The only thing that could help is an on site engineer checking the line, perhaps a doing a pair swap. An engineer won't do this without a specific request from the ISP though.

Has the drop been gradual, or all at once? Looks to big a drop to be a single crosstalker. It's well within the range of multiple crosstalkers over a period of time.
It's just the nature of the technology and nothing that can be done without vectoring.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: b4z on March 19, 2018, 04:39:12 PM
The initial enounter i was describing: It was on a live phone call with Vodafone. I was on hold for over 30 minutes whilst he tried to contact Openreach.
So i guess i am to assume the Vodafone representative just concocted that story and didn't even get in touch with them.
Unbelievable if so...

It is only recently within the past 1 month or so that the "Attainable Rate" has dropped significantly. Before that it was above 80000 kbps.

I think the line is interleaved as per the HG612 Modem Stats screenshot from today attached.

I have also attached the line stats from 16:00 today.

I can provide more information if helpful/necessary.

Thank you

UPDATE:

I decided to recontact Vodafone, i encountered a more helpful and useful person this time from "First Line Support" they ran a test and told me this is what returned;
Red Flagged, "Network Capacity Error", Openreach Engineer Required
They have referred me to "Second Line Support" (more advanced diagnostics) who will conduct further tests and contact me within 48 hours. They will notify me if an Engineer appointment is booked etc.

So my next question is what defines a "Network Capacity Error"
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: jelv on March 19, 2018, 06:18:26 PM
Let's just back up a bit. Are you having an issue with your actual download speed being a lot slower than your current 68654 Kbps sync speed, and is that what caused you to investigate and post the data in your initial post?
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: b4z on March 19, 2018, 06:55:17 PM
I am just trying to find out the reason why my line was capable of an Attainable Rate of 93504~ Kbps but is now (supposedly) only capable of 68376~ Kbps and seemingly keeps degrading.

I had a Sync Rate of 79999 only a month or two ago. I can remember that much from when i was looking via the dslstats software.

Could this simply be because of Interleaving?

Could the Interleaving be enabled because of some issue at the Cabinet or Exchange?
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: ejs on March 19, 2018, 07:08:16 PM
You lines stats indicate you have G.INP (and its insignificant amount of interleaving that is used with G.INP on Huawei cabinets), you don't have any significant amount of interleaving.

The non-G.INP interleaving tends to make the attainable rate calculated significantly higher than the actual rate possible. You don't have that issue.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: jelv on March 19, 2018, 07:28:52 PM
If you are not seeing actual speeds reduced I'm struggling to understand the relevance of

Red Flagged, "Network Capacity Error", Openreach Engineer Required
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: Black Sheep on March 19, 2018, 07:46:30 PM
If you are not seeing actual speeds reduced I'm struggling to understand the relevance of

Red Flagged, "Network Capacity Error", Openreach Engineer Required

Me too. I don't even know what that term relates to either, in this particular instance ??  Is it a posh way of saying, 'crosstalk' ??
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: kitz on March 19, 2018, 08:01:31 PM
Me too. I don't even know what that term relates to either, in this particular instance ??  Is it a posh way of saying, 'crosstalk' ??

No. Network Capacity Error is congestion.   It looks like Vodafones equivalent to a BTw Hot VP/SVLAN.

I'm therefore puzzled why or how Network Capacity could be fixed by an Openreach Engineer.  :-\
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: Black Sheep on March 19, 2018, 08:05:56 PM
No. Network Capacity Error is congestion.   It looks like Vodafones equivalent to a BTw Hot VP/SVLAN.

I'm therefore puzzled why or how Network Capacity could be fixed by an Openreach Engineer.  :-\

Yeah, that's my point exactly, kitz ............ that's why I wondered if, (bizarrely) they might have similar wording for 'crosstalk' with the mention of an OR engineer ????

Cable-fill = Network capacity error ....... obviously, this was an extremely long shot.  ;) :) :)
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: kitz on March 19, 2018, 08:25:25 PM
I'm seriously beginning to doubt that they know what you are requesting with a DLM reset.

---

What you were told the first time around doesnt make sense to me, the fact that you were on hold while they tried to contact Openreach I'm afraid does not ring true.    They cannot contact Openreach to have a telephone conversation with them like that.

DLM reset requests are only currently done by e-mail to a specific department.  Openreach just will not enter into any correspondence, nvm telephone call about DLM resets.    I'm afraid it really does look like the first person fobbed you off and tried to put the blame on Openreach. :(

You were possibly kept on hold whilst they tried to find out what it was you were requesting.

---
The second response doesnt make sense either. 
Sounds like 'First Line Support' ran diagnostics and it flagged up on their system there is a capacity error on their backhaul.   That red flag is supposed to be there so that if the EU is complaining of slow speeds then they know its likely down to capacity issues on their backhaul.

-------


I'm beginning to have a niggling doubt over this, because they really don't appear to understand what you are asking for.       
AIUI 1st stage trialists were Sky & TT - I dropped plenty of hints last year that it was just a couple of GEA SPs.   
Last month it was extended to BT Wholesale... and therefore now included ISPs such as BTr, Plusnet, AAISP etc.

Has anyone ever seen a Vodafone customer get an FTTC DLM reset?  Are Vodafone actually partaking in the interim solution yet?
If they are...  then someone @ Vodafone should have spotted straight away that your line doesnt meet the criteria for a DLM reset (as there is insufficient room for improvement based on your linestats.)
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: NewtronStar on March 19, 2018, 08:40:34 PM
I suppose the OR Engineer could do one of those pair swaps to remove possible crosstalk for a short period, until a new customer come online then crosstalk on to that new pair.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: Black Sheep on March 19, 2018, 08:57:41 PM
I suppose the OR Engineer could do one of those pair swaps to remove possible crosstalk for a short period, until a new customer come online then crosstalk on to that new pair.

Not something that is in our remit, I'm afraid NS.

I'm sure you can appreciate how this could turn into a never-ending story ....... cue the music.  ;) :)
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: kitz on March 19, 2018, 09:01:49 PM
Quote
Could this simply be because of Interleaving?

No - your line isn't Interleaved as such.  Your line has G.INP (http://www.kitz.co.uk/adsl/retransmission.htm).    Traditional Interleaving (http://www.kitz.co.uk/adsl/interleaving.htm) causes Delay.  Your Delay is 0 - so no additional latency which is associated with Interleaving.
INP 50 is G.INP

INP 3 - 4.5 uses Interleaving with Delay.   
Whilst G.INP does use a tiny bit of Interleaving, its not using it with RS encoding to add overheads.  I was able to clearly see from the first set of stats that you do not have traditional Interleaving applied for the reasons explained by ejs, because the actual sync and max sync were similar figures.

As far a the DLM is concerned it doesnt call this Interleaving in your DLM line profile and class it as retransmission (http://www.kitz.co.uk/adsl/retransmission.htm#retransmission-benefits).

Quote
Could the Interleaving be enabled because of some issue at the Cabinet or Exchange?

No.   
Aside from the fact that you have G.INP and not Interleaving..  its applied on individual line characteristics.

Your line is on the standard profile.  A DLM reset wont make things better..  it will make things worse, because you will then actually go into a period of having old style Interleaving applied.

Quote
I am just trying to find out the reason why my line was capable of an Attainable Rate of 93504~ Kbps but is now (supposedly) only capable of 68376~ Kbps and seemingly keeps degrading.

Unless there is a physical line fault - which would show other symptoms..  then it is likely to be crosstalk.
Mine started at ~110 Mbps..  its now only capable of 72Mbps or ~67Mbps when interleaved.   

Your line will have several crosstalkers to varying extents, we only tend to notice the large ones.   Although rarer, there's been a couple of people on this forum who have taken >20Mbps in a single hit from one disturber.  :'(
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: kitz on March 19, 2018, 09:14:06 PM
What does the BTw checker say that it estimates your linespeed should be?
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: burakkucat on March 19, 2018, 09:27:51 PM
I've taken a look at the snapshot graphs, shown earlier.

The Hlog plot is essentially perfect. (If konrado5 see this, I would expect him to download a copy for future reference.)

The QLN plot shows the characteristic DSPBO and reading across, left to right (low to high frequencies), appears to show the effect of some cross-talk.

That said, I would jealously guard the pair and would not wish for a pair-swap. In terms of metallic pathways, the one we are looking at is nearly as good as one can get.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: konrado5 on March 19, 2018, 10:39:16 PM
b4z: Could you attach your Hlog per tones 0-511 ? I'd like to save this perfect Hlog for future reference.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: b4z on March 19, 2018, 11:12:03 PM
I really appreciate everyones replies.
(If i had realised Vodafone had been lieing and fobbing me off, i would not have raised an issue with Openreach.)

Here is a speedtest from December 2017
https://www.thinkbroadband.com/speedtest/1512665404646700355
Here is a speedtest from January 2018
https://www.thinkbroadband.com/speedtest/1514810011590397255
And here is a speedtest from March 2018
https://www.thinkbroadband.com/speedtest/1521541809889097655

So it seems i have lost 10 Meg~ during that 2-3 month period.

Can anything be done the crosstalk interference that you guys propose is causing this?

---------------------
My thought process was fairly simple: my internet connection seems to be getting progressively slower, and it used to be capable of a lot more (80000 kbps~ solid sync rate and much higher attainable rate). So i wanted to know why, then i tried to do some reading on it, from this website and others, and my guess about it being DLM or Interleaving was incorrect, i theorised that it might be incorrectly adjusting my line unnecessarily aggressively, but clearly i didn't understand well enough.

Before i had this connection, i spent quite a bit of time reading this website and forum trying to absorb everything i needed to optimise the connection. The Cabinet is 150metres away, and is Huawei. The wire from the telephone pole (which is 5metres outside my house) was brand newly installed in 2016. I bought and flashed an HG612. The master socket was a new NTE5A MK3 socket the Engineer to put in. And the cable from the master socket to the modem is a very short, high quality, twisted pair cable as is advised, and is as clear as possible of any electrical interference. The reason i say all this is because I tried to do everything in my power to make sure the connection would be good. And so now i am just disappointed that the speed seems to keep dropping.
-----------------------

I have attached the BTw checker as kitz requested.

And here is the Hlog that konrado5/burakkucat requested.

Code: [Select]
xdslcmd info --Hlog
xdslcmd: ADSL driver and PHY status
Status: Showtime
Retrain Reason: 0
Last initialization procedure status: 0
Max: Upstream rate = 31517 Kbps, Downstream rate = 68400 Kbps
Bearer: 0, Upstream rate = 20000 Kbps, Downstream rate = 68872 Kbps
Bearer: 1, Upstream rate = 0 Kbps, Downstream rate = 0 Kbps
Tone number      Hlog
   0 -96.0000
   1 -96.0000
   2 -96.0000
   3 -96.0000
   4 -96.0000
   5 -96.0000
   6 -96.0000
   7 -96.2500
   8 -7.2500
   9 -7.2500
   10 -7.2500
   11 -7.2500
   12 -7.2500
   13 -7.2500
   14 -7.2500
   15 -7.2500
   16 -3.7500
   17 -3.7500
   18 -3.7500
   19 -3.7500
   20 -3.7500
   21 -3.7500
   22 -3.7500
   23 -3.7500
   24 -3.5625
   25 -3.5625
   26 -3.5625
   27 -3.5625
   28 -3.5625
   29 -3.5625
   30 -3.5625
   31 -3.5625
   32 -3.7500
   33 -96.2500
   34 -96.2500
   35 -96.2500
   36 -96.2500
   37 -96.2500
   38 -96.2500
   39 -96.2500
   40 -3.1875
   41 -3.1875
   42 -3.1875
   43 -3.1875
   44 -3.1875
   45 -3.1875
   46 -3.1875
   47 -3.1875
   48 -2.5625
   49 -2.5625
   50 -2.5625
   51 -2.5625
   52 -2.5625
   53 -2.5625
   54 -2.5625
   55 -2.5625
   56 -2.5000
   57 -2.5000
   58 -2.5000
   59 -2.5000
   60 -2.5000
   61 -2.5000
   62 -2.5000
   63 -2.5000
   64 -2.5000
   65 -2.5000
   66 -2.5000
   67 -2.5000
   68 -2.5000
   69 -2.5000
   70 -2.5000
   71 -2.5000
   72 -2.6875
   73 -2.6875
   74 -2.6875
   75 -2.6875
   76 -2.6875
   77 -2.6875
   78 -2.6875
   79 -2.6875
   80 -2.8750
   81 -2.8750
   82 -2.8750
   83 -2.8750
   84 -2.8750
   85 -2.8750
   86 -2.8750
   87 -2.8750
   88 -3.0000
   89 -3.0000
   90 -3.0000
   91 -3.0000
   92 -3.0000
   93 -3.0000
   94 -3.0000
   95 -3.0000
   96 -3.0625
   97 -3.0625
   98 -3.0625
   99 -3.0625
   100 -3.0625
   101 -3.0625
   102 -3.0625
   103 -3.0625
   104 -3.0625
   105 -3.0625
   106 -3.0625
   107 -3.0625
   108 -3.0625
   109 -3.0625
   110 -3.0625
   111 -3.0625
   112 -3.2500
   113 -3.2500
   114 -3.2500
   115 -3.2500
   116 -3.2500
   117 -3.2500
   118 -3.2500
   119 -3.2500
   120 -3.5000
   121 -3.5000
   122 -3.5000
   123 -3.5000
   124 -3.5000
   125 -3.5000
   126 -3.5000
   127 -3.5000
   128 -3.6875
   129 -3.6875
   130 -3.6875
   131 -3.6875
   132 -3.6875
   133 -3.6875
   134 -3.6875
   135 -3.6875
   136 -3.6875
   137 -3.6875
   138 -3.6875
   139 -3.6875
   140 -3.6875
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   143 -3.6875
   144 -3.7500
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   149 -3.7500
   150 -3.7500
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   155 -3.7500
   156 -3.7500
   157 -3.7500
   158 -3.7500
   159 -3.7500
   160 -3.7500
   161 -3.7500
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   163 -3.7500
   164 -3.7500
   165 -3.7500
   166 -3.7500
   167 -3.7500
   168 -4.0625
   169 -4.0625
   170 -4.0625
   171 -4.0625
   172 -4.0625
   173 -4.0625
   174 -4.0625
   175 -4.0625
   176 -4.1875
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   180 -4.1875
   181 -4.1875
   182 -4.1875
   183 -4.1875
   184 -4.5000
   185 -4.5000
   186 -4.5000
   187 -4.5000
   188 -4.5000
   189 -4.5000
   190 -4.5000
   191 -4.5000
   192 -4.0625
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   200 -4.2500
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   206 -4.2500
   207 -4.2500
   208 -4.3750
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   216 -4.7500
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   224 -5.3750
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   230 -5.3750
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   232 -4.6875
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   240 -4.5625
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   248 -4.8750
   249 -4.8750
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   251 -4.8750
   252 -4.8750
   253 -4.8750
   254 -4.8750
   255 -4.8750
   256 -5.1875
   257 -5.1875
   258 -5.1875
   259 -5.1875
   260 -5.1875
   261 -5.1875
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Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: konrado5 on March 20, 2018, 04:06:47 PM
b4z: Thank you very much.
I see some dip about tone 250.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: j0hn on March 20, 2018, 04:30:25 PM
Can anything be done the crosstalk interference that you guys propose is causing this?

The short answer is no.

Crosstalk is the noise generated by lines within the same multi-pair cable as your own line. As your cabinet isn't full yet, it could get worse unfortunately.
I've seen lines lose considerably more than your own.

Vectoring is the only thing that could help here. Openreach aren't deploying it on many cabinets though. Only a select few BDUK funded cabinets have Vectoring.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: skyeci on March 20, 2018, 07:01:07 PM
I was lucky once upon a time to get 80mb sync.. now 3 years on I have attainable 6mb under my current sync of 70... next resync or power drop that's  a total overall loss of 16mb all through cross talkers.. managed to hold on for about 77 days but snr is way under target 6..
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: kitz on March 20, 2018, 07:14:02 PM
Quote
I have attached the BTw checker as kitz requested.

Cheers.   The figures I wanted to see were these

Code: [Select]
VDSL RANGE A      80     71.9     20    19
As you are syncing at 68376..  then you may have a chance of approaching Vodafone as a fault due to the line syncing below the min figure.

Be aware though, that this figure does change over time to take into account the effects of crosstalk.   I've seen it reduce on my own line a few weeks after a new cross-talker affects my line.

Re swapping pair..  not really recommended.  1) as already mentioned Openreach cant just do this unless their is a fault present.   2) You could end up on a worse line - Ive had that happen too.  I had a genuine HR fault and engineer swapped the line to another pair.  That pair was about 2-3Mbps worse than the original.. but at least it didn't cause the line to drop when my phone rang.

I forgot to look at the graphs the other night - more from habit now that MDWS has gone as I'd normally go there to look.   As b*cat says the hlog indicates a nice healthy physical line.
QLN is quite interesting..  although I see several points where FEXT (crosstalk) is problematic..  when I view the QLN in conjuction with SNR ratio, I'm seeing noise ingression possibly EMI/RFI.

Alan can you take a look and see what you think please...  Im not just seeing typical nice smooth what I call seagull wings when looking at QLN.  When viewed with SNR its looking a wee bit messy.   
FEXT is definitely in evidence it the latter parts of D2 and another few spots such as mid D2, but it is hard to see when looking at SNR where I'd expect to see a nice shallow bowl effect if it was just FEXT alone.    Thoughts and 2nd opinion anyone?

 


Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: kitz on March 20, 2018, 07:32:09 PM
I see some dip about tone 250.

That is miniscule in the grand scheme of things and bordering on OCD.  That is in the adsl tone range..  which on VDSL is subject to pretty heavy PSD masking anyhow.  VDSL uses >4000 tones and the OP's floor level is sufficiently good enough not to be affected when it comes to bit load.  It's not equating to any loss in SNR so isnt even causing 1 bit of data loss :/   Its about as near perfect as you are going to get for a VDSL line.  The QLN at those tones has something else going on from EMI/RFI in the adsl range.. rather than the physical line being any problem.   

Even if the dip took that tone out completely and it was a total drop to nothing, because of the VDSL PSD mask at that frequency.. then it would equate to a loss of 4kbps of speed.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: burakkucat on March 20, 2018, 09:50:59 PM
QLN is quite interesting..  although I see several points where FEXT (crosstalk) is problematic..  when I view the QLN in conjuction with SNR ratio, I'm seeing noise ingression possibly EMI/RFI.

I don't think we can suggest RFI as a result of poor AC balance, I'm more inclined to accept multiple cross-talkers across the entire bandwidth. Obviously there is the (to be expected) evidence of RFI between sub-carriers 100 - 300, with the usual broadcast transmitters making their presence known.

Quote
Im not just seeing typical nice smooth what I call seagull wings when looking at QLN.  When viewed with SNR its looking a wee bit messy.
   

Yes, I would agree with both of your comments. But I feel that the messiness is the result of multiple cross-talkers adding up to wide-band FEXT.

Quote
FEXT is definitely in evidence it the latter parts of D2 and another few spots such as mid D2, but it is hard to see when looking at SNR where I'd expect to see a nice shallow bowl effect if it was just FEXT alone.

That is where your experience comes to the fore; I would normally look at the Hlog and QLN plots to gauge the quality of the metallic pathway -- leaving the specifics for others to analyse.

[off topic]
I had to download the landscape montage, above, and cut it into the eight component images. Then shuffle them around and view the QLN - SNR pair in a looping slide-show.

Why? Because MDWS is no more.  :(
[/off topic] 
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop & Requesting a Remote DLM Reset via ISP
Post by: burakkucat on March 20, 2018, 10:06:56 PM
I see some dip about tone 250.

However you must remember that you have taken a sub-set (of the full 4096 sub-carriers) and then plotted it across the width in which we would normally see the full data set. Notice how the granularity of the data has thus become visible?

I appreciate that your interest is with the Hlog plots of G.992.1, G.992.3 and G.992.5 services . . . but you cannot take the data from a G.993.2 service and truncate it to range of your interest. View the entire range of the 4096 sub-carriers and note how smooth is the overall gradual decline with frequency, note how the total drop (from 0 on the Y-axis) is quite small. The smaller the area between the curve and the 0 point line (on the Y-axis) then the better quality that circuit is experiencing.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: b4z on March 22, 2018, 08:04:08 AM
There was a Resync @ 01:11:48

Retrain Reason: 1  (What does this mean?)

Downstream
Sync: 69009
Attainable: 67740

Shouldn't the Attainable rate be higher than the Sync rate? Or is it more complicated than that

Upstream seems to have changed:
Interleaving: Off (1) [before it was On (8)]
INP : 0 [before it was 47]
(What does that mean?)

Attached Images: Last night @ 19:00 before resync vs This morning @ 08:00 after resync

A Vodafone 'senior technical support' staff is supposedly contacting me within 24 hours. But if this is a crosstalk issue (like you guys propose) then i guess there is nothing they can do. (And i am wasting everybodys time :()

(I have this bee in my bonnet that this line IS capable of 79,999/19,999 and i think there is something else going on. Of course i could be an uneducated and delusional idiot!)

Again, thank you for any help you can give.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: j0hn on March 22, 2018, 08:40:59 AM
The upstream changes are retransmission (G.INP) being disabled. It's normal behaviour as retransmission is enabled on the downstream only by default. It is usually enabled on the upstream after a period of upstream errors. It is removed again when the upstream errors recede.

Quote
(I have this bee in my bonnet that this line IS capable of 79,999/19,999 and i think there is something else going on. Of course i could be an uneducated and delusional idiot!)

It IS capable of the full 80Mb. Every line suffers from crosstalk though, and your line isn't any different.
We can see from your Hlog that there are no defects on your copper pair. The QLN plot shows the usual signs of crosstalk interference.

If your neighbours all cancelled their broadband tomorrow you would get the 79,999Kbps sync back. Without that unlikely scenario or OpenReach deploying a Vectoring module on your cabinet, you probably won't see 80Mb again.
As your cabinet isn't full yet it may even get worse.

As to the attainable being lower than the sync... The attainable is the estimate that your line can achieve at that exact moment in time. This can fluctuate up and down by a few Mb over the course of the day. It also goes up and down if your crosstalkers turn their modems off.
Your line has probably resynced at a time when the attainable if at its highest, and it has since dropped a couple Mb. If you resynced at a time when the attainable was lower then your sync would reduce.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: j0hn on March 22, 2018, 08:48:31 AM
Unrelated to the OP...

Viewing this thread on Chrome on 2 different Android phones completely freezes the browser. This even happens in incognito mode when not signed in. It's page 2 that causes Chrome to freeze.

Can anyone else with an Android phone running the Chrome browser try viewing page 2 of this thread and see if they get the same as me? Not sure if it's an attachment or something else that's causing it.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: kitz on March 22, 2018, 09:16:05 AM
Can anyone else with an Android phone running the Chrome browser try viewing page 2 of this thread and see if they get the same as me? Not sure if it's an attachment or something else that's causing it.

Seems ok here. 
Tried both viewing as guest and logged in.

S5neo

----

ETA
Attachments seem ok here too.   Just opened them all for viewing.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: jelv on March 22, 2018, 09:41:39 AM
I'm only seeing one page for this topic, but it displays OK using Chrome on Oreo.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: kitz on March 22, 2018, 10:33:31 AM
Quote
Shouldn't the Attainable rate be higher than the Sync rate? Or is it more complicated than that

Depends upon your current SNR Margin.  Target SNRM is 6.3dB, so if your SNRM deviates from 6.3dB then it will affect your max sync.   There's also a couple of other things that can affect this such as traditional interleaving due to RS overheads, but n/a in your case as you have G.INP.

Quote
It IS capable of the full 80Mb. Every line suffers from crosstalk though, and your line isn't any different.

To further expand on j0hns answer I show below something that happened on my line last night.
At 2am this morning my DSLAM had what may have been some sort of remote update/fix.  It forced all lines to disconnect.  My modem managed to resync before one of my FEXT distrubers did and note the effects it had on my line.

I sync'd at 78650 with an SNRM of 6.3dB.
A minute later one of my disturbers came back up.  Look what happened next to my line.
My SNRM dropped to 4.6dB and my max attainable sync speed immediately dropped to 73553.

That means if I were to resync now, then I would only get 73.5 Mbps.  Thus this particular crosstalker is costing me  5Mbps.   I do have others that I see from time to time.  Some are more, some are less.   You can always spot when they resync because your SNRM will momenatarily increase. 

My line is well capable of 80Mbps.. I sync'd at 80Mbps for >3yrs..  but as more people joined the cab it slowly eroded my max attainable of 110 Mbps down to more like 70Mbps



----------

PS

I'm not quite sure what they were doing - at spot on 1am I lost internet connectivity for a while and couldnt use the internet despite having sync.   I tried dropping my PPP session but couldn't get an IP address.   Then at ~2am it looks like it forced all lines to resync.

@B*cat & anyone else that's interested.   Note how I kept my increased upstream SNRM.  I suspect this is down to DSM which will have been calculated before my disturber came on board.   But look how nicely my SNRM is playing on this particular profile and no spikes.   You know how I've always maintained that I can't do anything to get rid of the oscillations and how they are always triggered by a remote reset of my line from the DSLAM end.

I'm beginning to wonder if its anything to do with one of the DSM profiles I may get allocated.   Which DSM profile I get will depend upon which of my disturbers are connected at the time that I resync.
Arggh  I want to type more on this,  the theory is there in the back of my head re Power profiles and I know what I want to say.. but communication fails and my fingers refuse to co-operate any more (its taken over an hour to type just this), so Im done with long posts for the day other than saying it may explain why if I resync myself I cant get rid of the crappy oscillations sometimes. 
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: burakkucat on March 22, 2018, 06:25:02 PM
Re. Kitz' comment. If you hadn't drawn my attention to your SNRM plot I probably would not have made any deduction on the absence of the typical oscillations that you experience in such circumstances.

Whether it was cabinet work, work on the fibre back-haul to the fibre head-end exchange or work at the fibre head-end exchange, the timing, etc, has all the hallmarks of planned engineering works. The fact that all circuits terminated on the DSLAM were triggered to perform a re-train seems to suggest that there might have been a software upgrade during the service outage.

[wishful thinking]
Could G.998.4 have been rolled out to your cabinet's ECI M41?  :-X 
[/wishful thinking]
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: kitz on March 22, 2018, 11:25:34 PM
Apologies to the OP for this being OT but I couldn't see an easy way to split the thread without making some replies nonsensical.   It was purely to show b4z an example of how FEXT affects a line that I posted my stats.    Then it was only because I did this... that I happened to notice the changes in my power profiles last night.

Re. Kitz' comment. If you hadn't drawn my attention to your SNRM plot I probably would not have made any deduction on the absence of the typical oscillations that you experience in such circumstances.

I appear to have picked up a different PSD mask with different power levels.  It is at this point I miss the demise of MDWS so you can see some stats which dont appear on DSLstats.  I've noticed for a while that since the advent of Dynamic Spectral Management (DSM) that on occasion users can be allocated different power profiles.    On certain profiles my line seems to behave better when it comes to my 'familiar' oscillations.   I've also noticed that users can be allocated higher power levels if they sync before their disturber comes on line and this profile will stick even when the disturber comes online until you next resync.     

What I was trying to say is that quite often lines (not just mine) can on occasion see a boost in power levels depending what disturbers are online at the time of EU's sync.   Past experience has taught me that if I resync now, then not only will I lose the increased sync speed from the SNRM, but I will lose my existing power profile and upstream power will reduce back down again.   

If it is the case that DSM controls your power profile (which by all accounts it should do... and awaiting any feedback from ejs) then that may explain why I can't seem to shift the oscillations unless its a remote sync which also knocks my disturber off line.



Quote
Whether it was cabinet work, work on the fibre back-haul to the fibre head-end exchange or work at the fibre head-end exchange, the timing, etc, has all the hallmarks of planned engineering works. The fact that all circuits terminated on the DSLAM were triggered to perform a re-train seems to suggest that there might have been a software upgrade during the service outage.

I can't see any evidence of a software update to the line card.   But this is the 2nd time in the past 2-3 weeks that I've lost some sort of (BTw) backhaul connectivity followed by a DSLAM initiated resync.   Whatever it is will cause internet interruption between the point of DSLAM and my ISP.  A tracert on both occasions stopped before I could reach my ISP yet I would have sync.   If I tried to force my router to do a PPP reconnect it would fail to pick up an IP and return 0.0.0.0.   It's my understanding from theory learnt in days of old that if it was an ISP failure you would at least be allocated with an internal BTw IP address even though your routing wouldn't go anywhere near the Internet this BT internal address would at least allow you to perform certain diagnostics such as reach the BT digital realm test sites*  The fact that I couldnt even pick up a BTw based IP leads me to think the point of failure was before the bRAS and therefore between the DSLAM and head-end exchange.   

Quote
[wishful thinking]
Could G.998.4 have been rolled out to your cabinet's ECI M41?  :-X 
[/wishful thinking]

Wishful thinking indeed.   G.INP is and always has been a 2 step process.   
1.) DSLAM configuration changes -   These are DLM profiles which are set on the DSLAM and not any f/w upgrade.
2.) EU DLM profile roll out which are applied to the individual line profile.    Historically on Huawei cabs & the botched ECI roll outs 1) always happens a few weeks/month before 2).


-------

*It's because BT use an internal IP that is in the same range as supposedly used by the CIA, that started conspiracy theorists down a rabbit hole.
I know for a fact that BTw has always used this specific range of IPs if for some reason you cant get internet connectivity to your ISP.   It was built like this since at least 2003 that I have seen, so that you can at least access the BTw digital realm for tests and start-up domains if connection to your ISP fails and the bRAS can't pass you on to your ISPrealm.
iirc AAISP RevK also confirmed this more recently.   But I definitely remember 10+ years ago when Plusnet had their Broadband plus accounts and BTw policing the central capacity EU numbers,  so that users would find themselves unable to connect to a PN central and end up on the BTw realm with one of their IPs. 
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: burakkucat on March 22, 2018, 11:45:14 PM
Apologies to the OP for this being OT but I couldn't see an easy way to split the thread without making some replies nonsensical.

And I have to echo your apologies, for I had a moment pondering how to respond and decided it would have to go OT, for the very same reason that you have stated.
Title: Re: Downstream Rate Drop
Post by: kitz on March 23, 2018, 10:59:30 AM
Well that didn't last very long.   :'(
 
My SNRM was rock steady nice straight line at 4.6dB for 30+ hrs without even a 0.1dB flicker. Zero oscillations.  Line was holding great at 78650 kbps. 

Until I got my usual morning spike of errors...  and then the DSLstats alert on my phone went crazy.  Yup today was one of the days when my CRCs decided to stick.     I had no alternative but to resync my modem whilst my cross-talker is online.  Now syncing at 72820 kbps and tiny oscillations are back. :(

I'm not sure what my Err/Sec total is as I'd not updated DSL stats to the latest pre-release version which gives a figure, but hopefully I managed to resync the line before too much damage was done..  looking at what data I do have the 14 mins before I could resync my modem produced circa 845 Err/Sec.