On 20CN DSL, (pretty much like the latest VDSL), even when the fault is repaired the engineer/EU would need to have the circuit manually reset.
21CN is different, in as much as once the fault is fixed, the synch and throughput speeds immediately 'catch up'. The only caveat to be applied, is that this wont happen if the circuit has been faulty for quite a while, and the DLM has instigated a 'Banded profile'. A manual reset will still be required in this case.