Could you also take a photo of the grey box outside? It could be an external NTE, or it could just be a junction box where lots of wires are (or were) connected.
Anyway, the photo of inside that socket shows one problem - there appears to be some extension wires connected and going somewhere (presumably back outside, so not very far). Possibly acting as a bridged tap. So basically, there's still at least one problem with your wiring. You can see there are two wires connected to each numbered terminal, but there needs to be only one wire on each terminal to fully disconnect the extension wiring. Also the orange bell wire could probably be disconnected. Presumably all you need to do is carefully pull the top wires out of those IDC terminals, assuming those are the extension ones. And disconnect both orange wires.