From what I've seen, the amendment to G.Fast allows for 14 bits rather than 15, and the amendment to power is by increasing the allowed aggregate total from 4dBm to 8dBm.
However, the PSD doesn't change. The total power increases, but the maximum power of any one tone doesn't. Presumably the gain comes from places when the modem chooses, for any one tone, to not make use of the maximum allowed to it, and trying to do so would take the aggregate out of bounds.