There is another factor which no one has mentioned. The Short wave bands are NOT empty bandwidth just waiting for VDSL !! They are heavily used so interference is possible from both radio and electrical - I seem to remeber reading that car ignition could clobber TV in Band 1 at 40- 70 MHz if not supressed.
Also, in response to renlulop, not quite clear what you mean by "faults" but I think the variation of noise level on my ADSL, till I interupted the bell wire, was due to received electrical noise?
As to it happening to 'phones, it was commonplace in Rugby till GBR on 16kHz shut down a year or so ago !